Summary tables for map scales

Number of digits How will it look? Area Covered When to use?
2 figure SN62 10 kilometre square Not used very often, but perhaps to locate a town?
4 figure SN6222 1 kilometre square To locate a large landscape feature such as a park
6 figure SN628223 100 metre square To locate a field that contains a number of archaeological monuments
8 figure SN62882235 10 metre square To record the location of a particular building of interest where an address is not available
10 figure SN6288722359 1 metre square To record the location of a find, or single monument
12 figure SN628870223590 10 centimetre square These are the most precise and are used in archaeology to record specific features, a GPS device is generally used to generate this level of precision.

 

Commonly used map scale How much does 1cm on the map represent on the ground? Or… (m) Or…(km)
1: 50 000 50 000 cm 500 m 0.5km
1:25 000 25 000 cm 250 m 0.25 km
1: 10 000 10 000 cm 100 m 0.1 km
1: 2500 2500 cm 25 m 0.025 km
1: 1 250 1250 cm 12.5 m 0.0125 km
1: 500 500 cm 50 m 0.05 km
Heneb - The Trust for Welsh Archaeology